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| Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?一课的教学设计及反思 | |||||
| 作者:佚名 文章来源:http://je.zjjys.com/JiaoAn/DetailTeachPlan.aspx?Id=102 点击数: 更新时间:2008-4-10 | |||||
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——Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?一课的教学设计及反思 (Section B, Period 1) 【教学分析】 本单元主要介绍了几种食物或饮料的制作过程,其中Section A主要介绍了banana milk shake 和fruit salad 的制作过程,这是Section B的第一课时,主要介绍turkey sandwich制作所需的原料和步骤。该教学内容离我们农村学生实际较远,很多孩子没有见到过三明治,更别说它的制作方法。所以在教学中应该用图片加强直观性。根据学生实际和新课标要求,我确定了如下教学目标: u 知识目标:掌握有关原料的单词:sandwich, bread, butter, relish, lettuce, turkey, slice。 熟练运用连接词:First, Then, Next, Finally。 u 能力目标: 能用First, Then, Next, Finally叙述一种食物的制作过程。 u 情感目标:通过本课的学习,使学生乐意了解世界各国的饮食文化,进一步树立健康饮 食的观念。 【教学策略】运用任务型教学途径和情境教学法。 【教学设计】 1. Warming-up and lead-in T: Now boys and girls, let’s begin our class. First, let’s enjoy the song “Pat a cake”. (Sing the song together.) Do you like the song? Look at the lovely bear. What’s he doing? Ss: He is making a cake. T: He can make cakes well. Can you make a kind of food or drink? Ss: Yes. (But some students say “no”.) T: Can you make a banana milk shake? Ss: Yes. (Section A部分已经学过) T: How to make a banana milk shake? S1: First, peel three bananas. S2: Next, cut up the bananas. S3: Next, put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. S4: Next, pour the milk into the blender. S5: Then, turn on the blender. S6: Finally, drink the milk shake. T: Do you like to drink banana milk shake? Ss: Yes. T: Do you often drink it at home? Ss: No. T: But I know a good place to eat and drink. Where is it? Ss: It’s UES. T: My good friend Anna works in it. There are many different kinds of food and drinks in UES. Can you tell us some kinds of food and drinks? First, food . S1: Burgers, French fries, hot dogs. S2: Soup, porridge, rice, noodles, dumplings, pizza and so on. T: Any drinks? S3: Cola, juice, Sprite, Coffee, green tea, black tea . [目的]在一首《Pat a cake》活泼的歌曲中热身,活跃气氛,集中注意力。又从歌曲中这只可爱的熊擅长制作蛋糕引到学生实际,问学生能制作什么食物和饮料,用First, Next, Then, Finally说说已学的banana milk shake的制作方法,并引出UES这个真实的情境,复习学过的食物和饮料单词,激活已知。 2. Let’s chant T: Now, look, we can have these food in UES. Let’s listen and chant like this: Burgers, fish , chicken and eggs. Cakes, meat, sausages and bread . Pizza, rice, sandwiches and jam. Beans, carrots, peas and a snack . [目的]在一首节奏感强的chant中复习食物名称,培养语感。 3.Presentation T: Among these food, which do you like best? (Students’ own answers.)I like sandwiches best. Anna told me there are some different kinds of sandwiches. a sandwich with eggs and beef sandwiches with tomatoes a sandwich with lettuce a sandwich with turkey slices [目的]在引入课文中的turkey sandwich之前,先介绍其他几种常见的sandwich种类和包含的原料,扩大学生的视野。 T: Here are the ingredients of the sandwiches.(课件出现图片) Bread: a slice of bread/another slice of bread Tomatoes, lettuce, relish, butter, onions, turkey slices T: Turkey is a big bird. (课件出现火鸡图片)Are they beautiful? Ss: Yes. T: And the turkey slices are nice. Now let’s read the words and try to remember them. (About two minutes later.) Can you spell them? [目的]一一用图片呈现有关原料,反复操练单词,为下面步骤作铺垫。 4. Consolidation T: Yummy! It’s a turkey sandwich. What’s in the sandwich?(按照制作过程,由下到上一一出现单词) another slice of bread on top (生词,让学生猜意思) some butter some lettuce some tomatoes some onions some relish some turkey slices a slice of bread [目的]上一步是用一幅幅单独的图片,呈现原料。这一步,在一个turkey sandwich中,再一一介绍原料,使学生在头脑中有更直观的印象,为下一步制作turkey sandwich作好铺垫。 5.Pairwork T: Anna wants me to ask you what you like in sandwiches. Mike, do you like tomatoes in sandwiches? Mike: Yes, I do. T: Sarah, do you like lettuce in sandwiches? Sarah: No, I don’t .I like onions. T: So, let’s have a pairwork like this. [目的]教师作示范,和学生谈论对sandwich原料的喜好,操练目标语言。 6.Listen and circle T: Now we’ve known the ingredients of the turkey sandwich. Do you want to learn how to make it? First, listen and circle the words that you hear. (2a) (After listening for once.) What words have you circled? Who can tell us? S1: bread, onion, turkey slices, lettuce, relish, tomato, butter [目的]听并获取主要信息,请学生圈出听到的原料单词。 7.Listen again and fill in the chart (2b) T: Listen again and fill in the chart. First, listen and fill the “ingredient” column, then listen for the third time and fill in the “amount” column. [目的]对教材中的表格进行了二度处理,原来的表格只要求学生填ingredient一列,但原料的量也是本单元的重点,所以又增加了amount一列。但如果让学生听并填满所有的表格,这有很大难度。所以,又出示了几个单词,大大降低了难度。 Ingredient Amount First Bread ( ) slice of ( ) teaspoon Next Tomato one Onion three Then ( ) teaspoons Lettuce some Finally Relish (表1)[目的]充分挖掘听力材料的资源,在听的基础上呈现原文,进一步进行读的训练。 put some butter on a slice of bread. Next, cut up a tomato. Put them on the sandwich. Cut up an onion,add them to the tomatoes. Next, put three turkey slices on the sandwich. Next, put some relish on the turkey. Then, don’t forget the lettuce. Finally, put another slice of bread on top. [目的]再让学生填空,进一步巩固制作过程。 How to cook noodles? First, cut up the tomatoes and beef. Next, boil the noodles. Next, add the ingredients to the noodles. Then, add salt to the noodles. Finally, eat the noodles. How to make a pizza? How to make dumplings?[目的]在制作turkey sandwich基础上,让学生再了解其它四种食物的制作方法,巩固运用First,Then,Next,Finally。通过小组活动,培养学生的合作精神。[目的]让学生充分发挥想象,自己创设各种情景,充分运用所学句型,编一个关于某种食物或饮料制作过程的对话。这一步为学生创设了发散思维的空间,培养了学生的综合语言运用能力。 [目的]注重课堂评价,激发学生编对话的内在动力。12.Learn some knowledge of food (1) Pizza is from C . A. USA B. England C. Italy D. China (2) Coffee is from C . A. Germany B. France C. Ethiopia D. Brazil (3) Chocolate is from D . A. Spain B. Switzerland C. England D. Mexico (4) Tomato was first found in D . A. Asia B. Europe C. Australia D. South America (5) When you are having western food, you put B on your left. A. knife B. fork (6) When Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day, they eat turkey and D . A. beef B. sandwich C. chocolate D. pumpkin pie (7)Which fruit contains much more vitamin C ? C A. strawberry B. banana C. orange D. apple (8)Dumplings first appeared in A . A. the south and north Dynasty B. the Qin Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Han Dynasty [目的]语言和文化密不可分,在学习课文中介绍turkey sandwich制作过程之后,顺便介绍有关饮食文化,扩大学生的文化视野。 13.Sayings Practice makes perfect. [目的]在课的结尾渗透思想教育,不局限于课文,将课文教学提升到一个新的高度。[目的]结合生活实际,将口头作业落实到笔头作业,培养听说读写全方面的能力,从课内向课外延伸。这是我在市英语教学调研中上的一课。从中我感受最深的是教师要学会充分挖掘教学资源:1、生活资源;2、教材资源; 1、 充分利用生活资源,充实课堂。 著名教育家陶行知说过:“生活与教育是一个东西,不是两个东西,过什么生活便是受什么教育。”生活是语言的源泉。语言教学可以从生活之中寻找取之不尽的语言和教学素材。作为一个英语老师必须是生活的有心人,在生活中不断积累和寻找教学元素,充实课堂。本节课中我就想方设法从生活中采撷生动的素材。课依始,我就为学生展示了我和朋友的一张照片,给学生带来了真实感,立刻激发起他们的兴趣。在Recipe game环节,我又从生活中采用了几种学生熟知的食物的制作方法,有中国食物也有西方食物,学生对这一教学方式表现出浓厚的兴趣。另外,在课结尾处,我让学生询问家人自己平常喜欢吃的一道菜的制作过程,也是充分利用了学生的生活资源。 2、 充分挖掘教材资源,创造性地开展课堂教学。 新课程理念认为,教材是教学资料的一部分,而不是教学资源的全部。教师应“用教材教”,而不是“教教材”。(Use the textbook to teach rather than teach the textbook.)新课标指出,由于客观条件的差异,学生现有水平的差异以及具体教学实际情况的差异,有时教材推荐或建议的教学方法不一定适合实际教学的需要。在这种情况下,教师应对教材进行取舍、调整和改编,从而达到更好的教学效果。 这一理念在本堂课中得以很好的应用,根据教学实际,我对教材进行了创造性的二度处理。 (1) 增加教学元素 新时期的教师应具有大备课观,不应该将眼光局限于教材,而应从生活和网络中寻找。因此,本课中的很多教学元素都笔者从其他教材、网络中采撷来的,或经过整合而成的。其中增加的大部分是通过网络搜索得来的:课始的flash动画歌曲《Pat a cake》是从英语角网站上下载的,各种三明治的图片及原料、有关饮食知识是通过百度网站搜索的。chant是从剑桥少儿英语书上找来的,Conversation Time是在备课初稿的基础上一遍遍改进的,评价用的小奖状是自己设计的。 (2) 替换活动形式 当教材中的活动不适合学生的实际情况或不易操作时,教师可以将其替换。如八年级上册Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A.4.Recipe game. Make two teams. Write a recipe. Then cut it up. The other team has to put the recipe in order。让学生自己写食谱难度大,且让学生按步骤剪下来排序,不易操作,时间花费多。所以我课前准备了4种食物的制作过程的说明:dumplings, noodles, duck stew, pizza.每一种食物准备两份同样的食谱,将其剪成条状,贴在彩纸上,相同食物使用相同颜色,成了一份漂亮的教具。课上分给不同小组排序,然后让相同颜色(也就是相同食谱)的两个小组派代表将食谱贴在黑板上,并用First, Next, Then, Finally介绍制作过程。课堂气氛异常活跃,拓宽了教材思路,效果更加凸显。 (3)改编教材内容 教材有些设计较模糊,学生无从下手,这时教师就要进行再设计,使其更能为教学目标服务,更易为学生接受。如八年级上Unit7 Section B介绍了turkey sandwich的制作过程,其中2b设计为Listen again. Write the ingredients in the order you hear them. First Next Then Finally Butter |
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